煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 86-89.doi: 10.11799/ce201504029

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

工作面采动影响下煤层渗透特性变化规律研究

马海峰   

  1. 安徽理工大学能源与安全学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-12 修回日期:2014-06-23 出版日期:2015-04-10 发布日期:2015-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 马海峰 E-mail:haifeng990@163.com

Mining Response Mechanism of Permeability In High Gas And Low Permeability Coal Seam

  • Received:2014-04-12 Revised:2014-06-23 Online:2015-04-10 Published:2015-04-10

摘要: 为获得高瓦斯煤层开采过程中渗透性的变化规律,采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场试验相结合的方法对煤层的渗透性进行了深入研究,并基于孔隙率的计算方法和Kozeny-Carman方程,建立煤层渗透率的动态变化模型,结合数值模拟和现场实测系统分析了工作面含瓦斯煤层渗透性的变化规律。研究表明:煤层开采过程中,在支承压力作用下煤体的渗透性与力学状态密切相关,煤层钻孔瓦斯流量与渗透率的变化规律一致;煤壁前方相同距离处,回风巷侧煤层裂隙发育程度大于运输巷侧,导致回风巷侧煤层渗透性和瓦斯流量大于运输巷侧;工作面附近煤层裂隙发育、渗透性好,对该区域煤层采取针对性的瓦斯治理措施,可有效降低工作面瓦斯浓度,为工作面安全高效开采提供保障。

关键词: 煤层渗透性, 采动响应, 瓦斯流量, 渗透率采动响应模型

Abstract: In order to obtain the mining response mechanism of the permeability in high gas and low permeability coal seam, the paper studied the mining response mechanism of permeability deeply by using the combining methods of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field test. And the paper established the mining response mathematical and mechanical model of permeability by using Kozeny-Carman equation based on the basic definition of porosity. The results show that the permeability experiences the process of decreasing and then increasing affected by mining. Mining is the key factor affecting the permeability. The variation of permeability and gas flow of coal seam is consistent affected by mining. The fractured development and the extent of damage at the return airway side seam is greater than that of haulage roadway at the same location away from the face, the permeability of the return airway side seam is greater than that of haulage roadway. The permeability of the seam near working face is the maximum, the drainage rate can be increased and the gas concentration of the working face can be reduced if draining gas continuously, and it can prevent the gas gauge effectively and provide protection for the safe and efficient mining.

Key words: permeability, mining response, gas flow, permeability mining response model

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